Michael Kechula is a prize-winning multi-published author of flash or micro-fiction. His recently published book MICRO FICTION: Writing 100-Word Stories (Drabbles) For Magazines and Contests---A Self-Study Tutorial) is available from BooksForABuck.com.
Writing micro-fiction is a way to get published without the substantial commitment of writing a novel. Since Michael has been successful at it, I asked him to give us some background on how he got started as well as some tips for authors who want to try this genre.
Interview:
NANCY: You
write short fiction. Could you describe the different kinds? Do you
have a favorite?
MIKE: I
write flash fiction and micro-fiction. Flash fiction is a
literary form in which a complete story is told in 1,000 words or
less. Micro-fiction is another literary form in which a
complete story is told in 200 words or less. One form of
micro-fiction that’s popular today is the drabble, which is a
complete story in exactly 100 words, not counting the title. I’ve
written more flash fiction tales than micro-fiction tales, so I
suppose that’s my favorite way of storytelling.
NANCY: How
did you get started writing short fiction?
MIKE: About
13 years ago, I was browsing books on writing at Barnes and Noble,
and I ran across a title that included the words, “Flash
Fiction.” I’d never heard of that, so I browsed the
book and bought it. However, I should have left it on the
shelf, because it turned out to be mostly an academic discussion on
trying to determine what flash fiction is, or should be. The
book included a few stories, which I thought were mediocre at best,
as they had no plots and were just a collection of words that didn’t
exceed 1,000 word count.
Feeling
intuitively that flash fiction might have more to it than what I’d
read in the book, I checked the internet for more information. That
led me to a Yahoo writing group, “FLASHXER” which was short for
Flash Fiction Exercise Writing Group. I joined the group,
read some of the stories posted, then tried to write my own. I
was a complete failure at developing flash fiction. Members
of FLASHXER kept sending me critiques saying my stories were dull and
mundane. For some reason, I just couldn’t get the hang
of writing flash.
The
day I decided to forget flash fiction forever, the moderator of
FLASHXER issued a new prompt. I read it and thought maybe
I’d give flash one more try, and if I failed, that would definitely
be the end of my flirtation with writing stories of so few
words.
I
recall that day very well, because I was in a do or die
mood. Raising my hands over the keyboard, I kept them in
mid air, waiting for an inspiration. To visualize what I
might have looked like at that moment, think of a concert pianist who
is about to perform a famous classical work with a symphony
orchestra. In about 30 seconds, he will begin his
performance, so his hands are raised over the keys with his fingers
ready to strike.
While
my hands were raised over the keyboard, these words suddenly popped
into my head: “Martian spaghetti, $39.50 a plate.” I
can’t tell you where those words came from, especially since they
sounded like something out a wild sci-fi tale--- and I wasn’t a
sci-fi fan. Nevertheless, the words of an intriguing
opener came to mind, and I started typing. An
hour later, I had written a nutty flash fiction tale of 960
words. I spent a bit of time polishing my creation,
then submitted it to FLASHXER. Within an hour, hoorays
filled my screen from everyone who critiqued my tale, which I called,
“39.50 A Plate.” Unbelievable! I’d
created a story that my peers found funny, enjoyable, creative,
entertaining. One reviewer said I should send it
immediately to Alien Skin Magazine.
I
took the reviewer’s advice and submitted it to the magazine with
some trepidation. After all, just a few hours earlier I
was a total failure when it came to creating a flash fiction story of
any genre that anybody would care to read. Now, I
was actually submitting a flash tale to a magazine that tended to be
quite fussy about what they accepted. To my
amazement, the Alien Skin editor accepted the story a few
hours later. Thus, my first flash fiction tale had
been written, accepted by my peers, and then accepted for publication
in an online magazine, all within 10 hours.
Ever
since then, I’ve had no problem coming up with story concepts and
developing them. As of February 2015, my flash and
micro-fiction tales have been published in 157 magazines and 55
anthologies in 8 countries. I’ve been lucky enough to
have won 20 flash and micro contests: 1st prize
in 12 and 2nd prize in 8 others. I’ve
won 4 Editor’s Choice awards. Four collections of my
previously published and prize-winning tales have been published as
eBooks and Paperbacks. These collections contain a
total of 266 flash and micro-fiction stories. One of
my flash tales was nominated by Gemini Magazine for a Pushcart
Literary Prize. Didn’t win, but never expected my work
to be nominated for any prize.
In
addition to the 4 books, I’ve written 2 self-study books that teach
how to write flash fiction and micro-fiction. The titles
of these books are: “Writing Genre Flash Fiction The Minimalist
Way---A Self-Study Book” and “MICRO FICTION: Writing
100-Word Stories (Drabbles) for Magazines and Contests---A Self-Study
Tutorial.”
NANCY: What
are the publishing opportunities in short fiction?
MIKE: Hundreds
of online and print magazines around the world clamor for genre flash
and mirco-fiction stories every month. A lesser
number seeks micro-fiction tales, especially in the drabble
format. Dozens of magazines issue submission calls for
literary flash and micro-fiction tales every month.
In
addition, numerous contests are announced for flash and micro-fiction
tales every month. Most tend to seek genre fiction
works.
NANCY: What
advice can you give to someone who wants to get started writing short
fiction?
MIKE: Here
are some points to consider:
1) Decide
if you want to develop a genre fiction or literary fiction work. If
you aren’t sure of the difference, consider this: literary
works tend to be lyrical, focus on characters, and have little or no
plot. In contrast, genre works are considered the opposite
of literary drabbles, because they don’t focus on characters.
Instead, they focus on events, plus they have developed
plots. By events,
I mean the noteworthy things that happen in a story. For example, if
you’re telling about a man who’s on his way to a bank to rob it,
you’ll probably focus on what happens when he arrives. You wouldn’t
expend words describing his motivations, what he wore, and the color
of his hair. Instead, you’d establish the fact that someone wanted
to rob a bank, tell what happened when he arrived at the bank, and if
he succeeded or not.
2) If
you decide to try your hand at genre fiction, try to be a storyteller
first and writer second. If you’re
not sure how to develop your flash or micro tale as a
storyteller, consider writing the story using the same words you’d
use when telling it to a friend over coffee. For example, suppose you
want to tell your friend about a party you went to last night. Would
you tell him like this? “I
went to a great party last night while the stars shone brightly in
the sky and the moon gave off just enough light to give the ground a
wondrous, silvery patina.” Or
would you say this? “I
went to a great party last night.”
Hopefully,
you’d use the words shown in the second example. That’s the
storyteller’s way of relating a story, while the first sentence is
the writer’s artful way of embellishing a sentence with lots of
visuals. You can’t help but notice the startling differences
between the two.
3) Another
thing to consider: you aren’t writing a novel or short
story. Techniques you may have learned that work very well
in developing novels and short stories usually don’t work when
writing very short fiction. For example, in novels and
short stories authors always include first and last names. We
don’t do that in flash or micro, because it wastes one word count
each time. This brings up the idea of always having word
economy in mind when developing your story. For most
people, this is the greatest challenge they face when attempting to
write flash and micro-fiction.
4) Consider
adapting a minimalist approach to writing flash or micro. Here
are the objectives I’ve developed for minimalist authors: to
tell as much story as possible, in as few words as possible, without
sacrificing a smooth read. If you can do this, you may
find yourself getting published quickly and continuously.
5) Edit
your drafts ruthlessly.
Many
more techniques are involved. All are thoroughly covered
in my self-study books that teach and drill readers on the flash and
micro-fiction development process.
NANCY: What
are you working on now?
MIKE: I
just completed the final edit on my latest collection of flash
tales. This new book is called, “Revenge Day and Other
Tales of Crime and Espionage.” I expect it will be
published as an eBook and paperback in June, 2015.
NANCY: Do
you have any other points you'd like to share about this area?
MIKE: Yes. I’ve
found that stories of any genre can be told via the flash or micro
format. For example, I’ve written light sci-fi, various
subgenres of fantasy, horror, romance, crime, and espionage tales
over the years.
Don’t
choose a concept that is too ambitious for flash or micro. If
your concept will require more than 4 scenes, it probably won’t
work effectively if presented in the flash or micro format.
Try
to use dialog as much as possible. Dialog uses far less words than
narrative.
Include
an opener that will grab reader’s attention and make them want to
read more.
Tell
instead of show. Showing burns excessive word count.
Remember
to use word economy at all times.
Edit
your work ruthlessly, but not to such an extent that the read becomes
choppy.
Read
your first draft aloud and record it. Play the recording
several times. You’ll notice sentences that can be
smoother, especially those containing dialog.
Thanks,
Nancy, for the opportunity to tell my story.
Review:
Write Publishable
Drabbles
Crafting a Drabble
is different from writing a novel or creative non-fiction. At 100
words, each word must count. Flowery description, body movements, or
the weather use unnecessary words. Kechula, a multi-published micro
fiction author and editor, shares his techniques in this self-study
guide.
Efficiently telling
a story in 100 words is the key to writing a Drabble. The chapters
present methods for eliminating words and writing clear sentences.
Topics include: tell don't show, hook the reader, and add a twist.
Kechula includes his published micro fiction to illustrate the ideas.
Questions follow the text to allow the reader to practice. The
answers are given at the end of each chapter. A final series of 165
practice questions allows you to test your ability to understand and
apply the concepts.
I highly recommend
this book if you are interested in writing micro fiction and taking
advantage of the opportunities for publication in contests and
on-line and print magazines. Although Kechula's book is a
comprehensive guide to writing micro fiction, it does not guarantee
you will be published. Telling a good story is key, but if you have a
story, this book will help you hone your technique.
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